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Selenium RC acts as a middle layer between the Selenium code and the browser, This layer injects Selenium Core, which is a Javascript program into the browser. Selenium RC on the other hand requires a Selenium Remote Control Server to be running before executing tests. To work with WebDriver you just need the programming language bindings and a browser driver. The WebDriver controls the browser from the Operating System. Selenium WebDriver has a simplified architecture as compared to Selenium RC.

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Try Selenium Grid Cloud For Free How is Selenium WebDriver Different from Selenium RC?īefore we get to a practical demonstration in this Selenium WebDriver tutorial,It is pivotal to understand the difference between Selenium WebDriver and Selenium RC or you can say the difference between Selenium 1.0 and Selenium 2.0. To know more, refer to our guide on Selenium Grid. It implements the hub-nodes concept, where each node receives commands from the centrally located hub. Users can run simultaneous tests in multiple environments simultaneously thereby saving a lot of time. It is used along with Selenium RC to run parallel tests across different browsers and machines. Selenium Grid enables the users to perform parallel test execution. In this article, we will focus mainly on Selenium WebDriver and use the same in creating automated test cases. Over time it has been enhanced for more features and functionalities and we have now Selenium 4.0 in the market which is being widely used.

Selenium RC and WebDriver were merged into one single unit known as Selenium WebDriver 2.0. It has faster execution time as compared to IDE and RC. It controls the browser by direct communication. Unlike Selenium RC, it does not depend on JavaScript. Selenium WebDriver overcomes the limitations of Selenium RC. Many limitations, like the Selenium RC server, must be running, less realistic browser interactions, inconsistent results, etc led to its deprecation and evolution of the Selenium WebDriver. This version brought the concept of parallel and remote execution. Unlike the Selenium IDE, it doesn’t have a record and playback feature. It is basically a server that enables users to create test scripts in any of the supported languages. To learn more, refer to our article on Selenium IDE.

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You can download the Selenium IDE from the Official Selenium website. It is generally used to create test prototypes. These exported tests can then be used in Selenium WebDriver. It allows a record-and-playback approach wherein you can record your test steps and export them into your preferred programming language. You need not have any programming language experience to work with the IDE. It is a browser plugin for Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome.

Selenium Integrated Development Environment(IDE) is the simplest framework that is easiest to learn. It’s important to understand these main components in depth before we get started with our Selenium WebDriver Tutorial.

Selenium is composed of four main components. Refer below the flowchart to see the evolution of Selenium components.

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it is not a single software but a suite, composed of different components. What Are The Components Of Selenium?Īs already stated, Selenium is a framework, i.e. Parallel test execution is one of the prime features of Selenium.Ĭurious to know more? Read it from our detailed guide on Selenium.It has a wide community which is readily available for support.Selenium tests can be executed across multiple browsers, like Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, Safari and Opera.Selenium is also platform independent, which means if you write a Selenium test in say Windows OS, you can easily execute the same on Linux or macOS.Selenium supports multiple programming languages like, Java, Python, C#, JavaScript, Ruby, PHP and Perl.It enables us to execute tests across different browsers and platforms. Selenium is an open-source automation testing framework, which is used to validate web-based applications. How Selenium Grid Helps With Automated Browser Testing?.Executing our first Test Script using Selenium WebDriver.Configuring Eclipse for Selenium WebDriver.Selenium WebDriver Download, Installation and Set Up.How is Selenium WebDriver Different from Selenium RC?.